CAPG's Blog 

Saint Jerome, Doctor of the Church A.D. 420

by VP


Posted on Monday September 30, 2024 at 01:00AM in Saints













"Jerome (...) wrote (...) a famous letter in which he enumerated the austere duties of the sacerdotal life. Amongst many other lessons to be found in it is the following, which applies to all preachers, and which Fenelon has inserted in his third " Dialogue upon Eloquence": "When teaching in the church do not excite the applause but rather the lamentations of the people; let the tears of your auditors be your commendation. The sermons of a priest should overflow with Holy Scripture. Be not an orator, but a sincere expounder of the mysteries of your God." [Source: Saint Jerome by Father Largent, translated by Hester Davenport 1913]


"An eminent Doctor and Father in God's Church, born in Dalmatia, under the Emperor Constantius. He was brought up to learning, and improved it by the assistance of St. Gregory Nazianzen, and other great men of that age, and by four years' study of the Holy Scriptures in a desert of Syria. He was made priest by Paulinus, bishop of Antioch; and going to Rome, for composing some differences of the Eastern bishops, was chosen secretary to the pope, St. Damasus. But tired with the distractions of that employment, he returned to his solitude; where, in continual abstinence, prayer, and contemplation, he led an angelical life. He was perplexed indeed with great temptations and want of health, but never discouraged; nor did he permit these to give interruption to his prayers or studies. He was there consulted both by St. Damasus and St. Augustin about difficulties of holy writ. He there translated the Old Testament out of Hebrew; and at the request of St. Damasus, corrected the New. He there vigorously opposed the errors of his time, and illustrated the Catholic faith by his learned volumes. In this method of sanctity, he lived to a great age, and died at length under Honorius, in the year 420.

Pray for all who apply to learning, that they may take virtue along with them. Learn from this saint to read the Scriptures with a diligent and humble mind. Presume not on your own sense. Solid virtue and many years' study qualified St. Jerome for an expositor; without these your expositions may be subject to great errors.

Reflect on your own circumstances: if they engage you in great distractions, deliver yourself, as far as you are able; and let no preferment or interest take place of your soul. But if idleness, vanity, and the earnest desire of gratifying yourself prove your distraction, your obligation to quit all this is still greater.

Pray for the whole Church and its pastors.

Pray for yourself, that the industrious, laborious, and holy spirit of this saint may be your portion, and secure you against all the mischief of sloth and self-love.

It being the last day of the month, give thanks for all blessings received, and beg hearty pardon for all your sins." [The Catholic Year; Or Daily Lessons on the Feasts of the Church by Rev. Fr. John GOTHER]


Saint Wenceslas, Martyr

by VP


Posted on Saturday September 28, 2024 at 01:53AM in Saints



"Wenceslas was the son of a Christian Duke of Bohemia but his mother was a hard and cruel pagan. Through the care of his holy grandmother, Ludmilla, herself a martyr, Wenceslas was educated in the true faith, and imbibed a special devotion to the Blessed Sacrament. On the death of his father, his mother, Drahomira, usurped the government and passed a series of persecuting laws. In the interests of the faith, Wenceslas claimed and obtained, through the support of the people, a large portion of the country as his own kingdom. His mother secured the apostasy and alliance of her second son, Boleslas, who became henceforth her ally against the Christians. Wenceslas meanwhile ruled as a brave and pious king, provided for all the needs of his people, and when his kingdom was attacked, overcame in single combat, but the sign of the Cross, the leader of an invading army. In the service of God, he was most constant, and planted with his own hands the wheat and grapes for the Holy Mass, at which he never failed daily to assist. His piety was the occasion of his death. Once, after a banquet at his brother's palace, to which he had been treacherously invited, he went, as was his wont at night, to pray before the tabernacle. There, at midnight on the feast of the Angels, A.D. 938, he received his crown of martyrdom, his brother dealing him the death-blow.

Reflection: St. Wenceslas teaches us that the safest place to meet the trials of life, or to prepare for the stroke of death, is before Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament."

Pictorial Lives of the Saints, by Rev. Fr. John G. Shea.


Saint Vincent de Paul, Priest

by VP


Posted on Friday September 27, 2024 at 01:29AM in Saints


File:Calvaert-agony-in-the-garden.jpg

The Agony in the Garden of Gethsemane Denys Calvaert  (circa 1540–1619)


" Devotion and piety towards God and the Blessed Sacrament- Imitation of Jesus Christ.

Devotion, such as we understand it here, is a virtue whereby we manifest respect and affection for all that relates to Divine honor and worship.The devotion of St. Vincent de Paul took its rise in the exalted and profound idea that he entertained of the infinite grandeur of God.
(...) He then prepared himself for mass, and, though but just come from prayer, he spent a considerable period in this preparation. He finally vested and celebrated mass. He appeared at the altar as another Jesus Christ, victim and sacrificer; as victim, he abased and humbled himself; as a criminal, as one condemned to death, he recited the Confiteor, pronounced the Domine, non sum dignus, and all the words of the liturgy that express humility and compunction. (..)

When before the Holy Tabernacle, he always maintained himself on both knees, and in a posture so humble that he seemed, the more to testify his respect, to wish to abase himself to the center of the earth, and with such faith manifested in his countenance, one would say that he saw Jesus with his eyes; with such devotion, he would have inspired the most incredulous, with faith and the most insensible with piety; in such modesty and silence, that he had not a single glance for the greatest. magnificence, nor a word for the most august personages.

There he loved to remain all the time that his duties left at his disposal, and there he forgot himself for hours together. There he went, like Moses of old, to consult the Divine oracle in all his difficulties." (...)

Profanations, committed by heretics, or by the military, grieved him mortally. Tears, extraordinary penances, fervent prayers, all were offered in reparation and atonement He went himself or sent some of his community in pilgrimage to the profaned churches; the priests said mass and the others received Holy Communion there in reparation. He made good the material loss caused by sacrilegious thefts of sacred vessels and ornaments; and by means of missions he repaired the injury done the honor of God and souls by impiety and heresy.

He said to them with regard to the celebration of Mass: "It is not enough to celebrate mass, we must, moreover, offer this sacrifice with the greatest possible devotion, according to the will of God Himself; conforming ourselves, with His grace, as much as we can, to Jesus offering Himself, when on earth, to His eternal Father. Let us use all endeavor, then, gentlemen, to offer our sacrifices to God in the same spirit, in which our Lord offered His, and as perfectly as our poor and miserable nature will permit.”

He prescribed the greatest respect in the church and in the ceremonies. Precipitation, genuflections half-made, the least negligences in the Divine service were a torment to his exalted idea of religion, and an alarm to his soul ever trembling before the possibility of scandal. Hence, he took care to correct in private, and, if necessary, in public, all the faults that he observed. If one of his members passed before the altar, making a genuflection carelessly and thoughtlessly, he immediately called him back, and showed him in what manner and how far he should bend before God. On these occasions he would say: "We should never conduct ourselves as mere puppets, which are made to move quickly, and the salutations of which are without reverence or soul." And, after his humble habit of accounting himself responsible for all faults. he added: Who is guilty, my brethren! It is this miserable person who is speaking to you, and who would cast himself on his knees if he could. Excuse my infirmities." And in fact, it was a cruel privation to him, and one that he attributed to his sins, when he could no longer kneel, and he publicly asked pardon for it, and besought them not to be scandalized.

Nevertheless," he added, "if I see the congregation relax I will force myself on my knees, cost what it will, and rise as best I may, with the aid of some of you, or in making use of my hands, so that I may thus give the example that I ought to give. For, the faults committed in a community are imputed to the superior, and the faults of the congregation in this point are always serious, as much because there is question of a duty of religion and of an exterior reverence that marks the interior respect we show God, as because, if we be the first to fail, those preparing for ordination, and the clergy who come here, will believe themselves under no obligation to do better; and those who will succeed us in the congregation and who will model themselves after us, will do still less, and thus everything will tend to decay; for if the original be defective what will the copies be? I beg you, then, gentlemen and my brothers, to pay great attention to this, and to comport yourselves in this action in such a manner that interior reverence may suggest and always accompany the exterior. God desires to be adored in spirit and in truth, and al' good Christians should do so in imitation of the Son of God, who, prostrate on the earth in the Garden of Olives, united to this devout posture a profound interior humility, out of respect for the Sovereign Majesty of His Father."

What he said of the genuflection he applied to all the ceremonies. They are, in truth, only the shadow, but the shadow of the greatest things, and this is the reason we should perform them with ll possible attention, in a religious silence, and with great modesty and gravity. How will these gentlemen who come here carry them out if we ourselves do not perform them well? The singing must be grave, without being hurried, the psalms recited with an air of devotion. Alas! if these ceremonies are not properly performed, how will we answer when God will demand an account." Virtues and Spiritual Doctrine of St. Vincent de Paul by Rev. Fr. Michel Ulysse Maynard


The Litany of St. Vincent de Paul


Lord, have mercy on us.
Christ, have mercy on us.
Lord, have mercy on us.
Jesus, hear us.
Jesus, graciously hear us.

God the Father of heaven, have mercy on us.
God the Son, Redeemer of the world, have mercy on us.
God the Holy Ghost, have mercy on us.
Holy Trinity, one God, have mercy on us.

Holy Mary, pray for us.
Holy Mary, Mother of Christ, the Sovereign Priest, pray for us.
 St. Vincent, who, from your infancy, walked in the presence of God, pray for us.

St. Vincent, most benevolent to all, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, chaste and pure, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, watchful shepherd of the flocks entrusted to your care, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, who so faithfully preached the gospel to the poor, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, who brought your disciples to the practice of all good works, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, the glory of the priesthood, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, humble amidst the honors of the world, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, careful imitator of Jesus Christ, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, alleviator of human misery, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, refuge and comforter of the afflicted, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, feeder of the hungry, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, friend of the sick, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, father of orphans, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, refuge of purity, and security of innocence, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, zealous seeker of wandering souls, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, restorer of the beauty of ecclesiastical discipline,Pray for us.
St. Vincent, like an Angel at the altar, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, strong in holy obedience and faith, Pray for us.
St. Vincent, burning with zeal for the glory of God, Pray for us.


Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, Spare us O Lord.
Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, Graciously hear us O Lord.
Lamb of God, Who takest away the sins of the world, Have mercy on us.


V. He made himself all to all.
B. Let us walk in his footsteps.

LET US PRAY.

JESUS, meek and humble of heart! since only hum dwelling of thy glory will be for ever shut against me, unless I become truly humble: grant me humility, which alone can merit thy grace, and secure me a place in the eternal kingdom. Pardon me, O my God! the manifold sins, which I have committed through pride; and grant me a contempt for myself, proportioned to the pride which has so far enslaved me, but which I now detest so sincerely. I beg this favor through the intercession of our holy Father St. Vincent, who was truly meek and humble. Amen. St. Vincent's Manual: Containing a Selection of Prayers and Devotional Exercises By  Sisters of Charity




Ss. Comas and Damian, Martyrs, A.D. about 303

by VP


Posted on Friday September 27, 2024 at 01:02AM in Saints


https://uploads2.wikiart.org/images/dosso-dossi/st-cosmas-and-st-damian-1534.jpg!Large.jpg.

Dosso Dossi, 1534

"These saints were brothers, and physicians, born in Arabia in the reign of Diocletian. Being Christians, and full of that holy temper of charity, in which the spirit of our divine religion consists, they practiced their profession with great assiduity and wonderful success; but never took any fee. The people bore them great love and respect, on account of their charity; and they took every opportunity which their profession gave them, to propagate the Christian faith. When the persecution of Diocletian began to rage; they were apprehended. Being commanded to sacrifice to idols, they professed their faith in Christ, and that sacrifice was to be offered to no other but the living God. Upon this, they were bound and thrown into the sea; but they came forth without hurt. Their deliverance was attributed to magic; and they were forthwith ordered to be burnt. The flames, however, did. not touch them; and after many cruel torments, they were at length beheaded, about the year 303.


Pray for all under whatever kind of persecution, oppression, or trouble. Courage and patience are as necessary as our daily food: without these supports, there is no preserving the Christian life. Pray for a large share of them, and a daily supply, both for yourself and others. Beg the divine assistance against all dangers of spiritual colds and heats; that no violence of passion or sensuality may overcome you; and that no sort of coldness or dryness in devotion may discourage you. There is danger from all extremes, and no security but from the blessing of God upon your diligence and good endeavors. Consider the great charity of these holy brothers; and resolve to imitate it as far as your circumstances will permit. There are not wanting objects that require your compassion and help; there is on every side poverty, sickness, and misery: to visit, comfort, and relieve those who suffer under these, is the greatest charity to them, and even to yourself, for by so doing, you shall not lose your reward." The Catholic Year; Or Daily Lessons on the Feasts of the Church by Rev. Fr. John GOTHER


"In you, O illustrious brethren, was fulfilled this saying of the Wise Man: “The skill of the physician will lift up his head, and in the sight of great men he will be praised” (Ecclesiasticus xxxviii. 3). The great ones, in whose sight you are exalted, are the princes of the heavenly hierarchies, witnessing today the homage paid to you by the Church Militant. The glory that surrounds your heads is the glory of God Himself, of that bountiful King who rewards your former disinterestedness by bestowing on you His own blessed life. In the bosom of divine love, your charity cannot wax cold. Help us, then, and heal the sick who confidently implore your assistance. Preserve the health of God’s children so that they may fulfill their obligations in the world, and may courageously bear the light yoke of the Church’s precepts. Bless those physicians who are faithful to their baptism, and who seek your aid, and increase the number of such. See how the study of medicine now so often leads astray into the paths of materialism and fatalism to the great detriment of science and humanity. It is false to assert that simple nature is the explanation of suffering and death, and unfortunate are those whose physicians regard them as mere flesh and blood. Even the pagan school took a loftier view than that, and it was surely a higher ideal that inspired you to exercise your art with such religious reverence. By the virtue of your glorious death, O witnesses to the Lord, obtain for our sickly society a return to the faith, to the remembrance of God, and to that piety which is profitable to all things and to all men, having the promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come (1 Timothy iv. 8)." Dom Prosper Guéranger



SS. Cyprian and Justina, Martyrs ad.304

by VP


Posted on Thursday September 26, 2024 at 01:00AM in Saints


"ST. CYPRIAN had been a magician, and was brought up in all the impious mysteries of idolatry, and the pretended sciences of judicial astrology and the black art. He tried every secret with which he was acquainted to conquer the virtuous resolution of a Christian virgin named Justina: but she defeated and put to flight the devils, by the sign of the cross. Suppliantly beseeching the Blessed Virgin Mary that she would succor a virgin in danger, she fortified herself with fasting, tears, and prayers. Cyprian finding all his arts ineffectual, and being informed that her faith in Christ made her proof against all such attempts, he upon this began to consider the power of Christianity as superior to that of the devil; and being instructed in the faith, he abandoned his former ways, and gave himself wholly to Christ. Upon this, being apprehended, together with Justina, they were first scourged, afterwards thrown into a cauldron of boiling pitch, and at length beheaded at Nicomedia.

Have compassion on those who follow unlawful ways, and pray for them. Had they the like degree of grace that you have, it may be that they would be more faithful in corresponding with it than you are. Adore your God, acknowledge your whole dependence to be on him, and leave all to the order of his providence.

In consequence, avoid all fortune-tellers and conjurors, as pretenders to an unlawful art. Never admit of charms, as not having their power from God. Renounce all superstitious observations, either of signs, or lucky and unlucky days. These are all the remains of ignorance and heathenism; and since they have nothing real in them, it is strange that Christians should be at all moved or disturbed by them. Had they a true faith in God and his divine providence, they would not imagine that their good or bad fortune depended on such accidents. Detest then all superstition as irreligious, as a breach of the first commandment, and betraying a want of faith and confidence in God. It is severely condemned by the holy Fathers; and if your faith be sincerely in God, do not contradict it by such unchristian folly."

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St. Firminus, Bishop and Martyr, abt. 303

by VP


Posted on Wednesday September 25, 2024 at 01:00AM in Saints


Saint Firmin

"He was a native of Pampeluna in Spain, initiated in the Christian faith by Honestus, a disciple of St. Saturninus. After a holy youth, he was ordained priest and bishop by St. Honoratus, bishop of Toulouse. A charitable zeal pressed him to preach the gospel to such as were yet in darkness, and he visited many towns in France, and every where with great fruit. He went to Beauvais to comfort the Christians, who were under severe persecution; where, though he suffered much, yet his life was spared. Going afterwards to Amiens, he there chose his residence, having founded there a numerous Church of faithful disciples. He converted there in a short time three thousand souls to the faith of Christ. Upon this, the officers of Dioclesian being exasperated, they beheaded him in prison, to prevent the tumult of the people; and cut his body into pieces, that his relics might not be preserved by the faithful. This is a spirit, which you ought to beseech God to pour forth on all pastors; that they may be zealous for the good of the flock; that they may not think of rest, but of labor; and by daily spending themselves in their duty, sacrifice their lives, without the hand of the executioner.

Learn to be industrious in whatever state you are: be ashamed to be found idle. If you are not obliged to work for bread, work at least for heaven. This is not to be gained but by labor. If a lazy humor ties up your hands from other work, it is to be feared that the same will hinder you from working for heaven. Accustom yourself to be ever employed, that so you may not lay yourself open to the temptations of idleness. Thus you will be in a good way of taking pains in the affairs of your soul. Habitual idleness and intemperance are too common among Christians. Must not you forsake these to be a Christian in earnest? You are not to be invited by the greater number; but to follow the gospel, though the greater number be against you?"The Catholic Year; Or Daily Lessons on the Feasts of the Church by Fr. John Gother


Our Blessed Lady of Mercy. (Our Lady of Ransom)

by VP


Posted on Tuesday September 24, 2024 at 01:00AM in Saints


Feast of Our Lady of Ransom - Wikipedia

Maria de Mercede, fresco by Domenico Ghirlandaio (c. 1472)

"The religious Order of our Blessed Lady of Mercy for the redemption of captives, was projected by St. Peter Nolasco, in the thirteenth century, for a constant supply of men and means for carrying on so charitable an undertaking. The design met with great obstacles in its execution; but the Blessed Virgin, the true mother of mercy, appearing to St. Peter Nolasco, to James, king of Arragon, and to St. Raymund of Pennafort, in distinct visions on the same night, encouraged them to prosecute the holy scheme, under the assurance of her patronage and protection. St. Raymund was the spiritual director both of St. Peter and of the king, and a zealous promoter of this charitable work. The king declared himself the protector of the Order, and assigned them a large quarter of his own palace for their abode. When St. Raymund went to Rome, he obtained from Pope Gregory IX., in the year 1225, the confirmation of this Order, and of its rules and constitutions. Almighty God was pleased to extend this Order greatly through the Blessed Virgin Mary. It flourished by the influence of many holy men, distinguished for their piety and charity, who collected alms of the faithful, and applied them to redeem poor captives out of the hands of infidels, often even giving themselves up to procure liberty for others.

In order that due thanks may be given to God, and his Holy Mother for the great benefit of this holy institution, the holy see has appointed this festival to be observed throughout the Church, Comply with the order of the Church, in returning thanks to God, and his Holy Mother; and heartily pray his infinite Majesty to have compassion on all those unhappy Christians who are in captivity.

Remember likewise all those who are slaves to sin and the world; and though you can bring no relief to those wretched souls, who by death have consummated their slavery, and are past all redemption; still look upon them in their state of despair, and from the sight of their misery, learn to fear all that would lead to it." The Catholic Year by Fr. Gother

"Blessed be thou, O Mary, the honor and the joy of your people! On the day of your glorious Assumption you took possession of your queenly dignity for our sake, and the annals of the human race are a record of your merciful interventions. The captives whose chains you have broken, and whom you have set free from the degrading yoke of the Saracens, may be reckoned by millions. We are still rejoicing in the recollection of your dear birthday, and your smile is sufficient to dry our tears and chase away the clouds of grief. And yet, what sorrows there are still upon the Earth where you yourself drank such long draughts from the cup of suffering! Sorrows are sanctifying and beneficial to some, but there are other and unprofitable griefs springing from social injustice: the drudgery of the factory, or the tyranny of the strong over the weak, may be worse than slavery in Algiers or Tunis. You alone, O Mary, can break the inextricable chains in which the cunning prince of darkness entangles the dupes he has deceived by the high-sounding names of equality and liberty. Show yourself a Queen by coming to the rescue. The whole Earth, the entire human race, cries out to you, in the words of Mardochai: “Speak to the king for us, and deliver us from death!” (Esther xv. 3)." Dom Gueranger


St. Linus, POPE AND MARTYR, A.D. about 68.

by VP


Posted on Monday September 23, 2024 at 01:00AM in Saints


Pope St. Linus

"ST. LINUS was bishop of Rome, and the immediate successor of St. Peter. He presided over the church twelve years; and having faithfully discharged all the duties of a good pastor, was put to death by the sword, about the year 68. Pray for the present bishop of that holy see, and for all the pastors of the Church, that they may be animated with the primitive spirit, and edify all by word and good example. Beg courage and patience for all that suffer and are in trouble. While you are going on in all the methods of softness and pleasing your

self, and read every day of so many servants of God renouncing this world and all its charms, laboring to overcome their interior corruption by generous mortifications, and rejoicing to suffer for Christ; ought not this to raise in your heart some more noble resolutions of being no longer a slave to vice, vanity, sloth, and self-love? Are not you born for a better world, as well as they? Do not you desire heaven for your inheritance? Why then are you indulging yourself in lazy sleep, while others are laboring for heaven? Why are you courting the world in all the methods of vanity, while others are seeking to be glorious in heaven, by renouncing these shadows? Why do you study your palate, spend your time in idleness, diversions, and intemperance? This is not the way to a happy eternity. Take then another way, and be ashamed to spend that upon a moment, which might be the purchase of what is eternal. The sufferings of the martyrs often call upon you to pray for courage and patience for yourself and all others in time of trouble. Learn something from such repeated examples. If you cannot so far understand the value of patient suffering, as to seek it; accept however of that part which God shall appoint for you. Be once in earnest, and prepare for embracing your present trial or submitting to the next that comes. What kind of Christian are you, if you are only then patient and in good humour, when you have nothing to try you?" The Catholic Year by Fr. John Gother


St. Matthew, Apostle

by VP


Posted on Saturday September 21, 2024 at 01:00AM in Saints


The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew-Caravaggio (c. 1599-1600).jpg

Carravagio, St. Matthew's Martyrdom

- Saint Matthew was killed at the altar by the Ethiopian King Hirtacus, while offering the sacrifice of the Mass, for refusing consent to the king's marriage to the virgin Eugenia who was dedicated to God. Source: Explanation of the Epistles and Gospels for the Sundays and Holy days by Rev. Leonard Goffine  1880, Vol. 25, St. Matthew page 870

- A Galilean by birth, his name before his conversion was Levi; he was a publican. This profession which consisted in collecting the Roman taxes was very odious to the Jews, who were thus reminded of their dependence. Generally harsh and greedy, the publican was considered by the Pharisees the type of the sinner. Wherefore the Church shows us Jesus as the healer of souls which He calls to penance.

    - We read in the Gospel, St. Matthew's own account of his conversion. The Epistle describes the famous vision where Ezekiel saw four symbolical animals in which the four Evangelists were recognized from the earliest centuries. St. Matthew is represented by the animal with a human face, because he commences his Gospel by the line of ancestors from whom Jesus descended as man. His object in writing this book, which is stamped by truly divine wisdom (Introit) was to prove that Jesus realized the prophecies relating to the deliverer of Israel and that He is therefore the Messiah.

    After Pentecost, the Apostle preached the good news in Palestine and in Ethiopia, where he was martyred. The name of St. Matthew is in the Canon of the Mass in the group of the Apostles. Every Parish Priest celebrates Mass for the welfare spiritual and temporal of his parishioners.

    Daily Missal with Vespers for Sundays & Feasts by Dom Gaspar Lefebvre


    - He was called from the receipt of custom, to be an apostle. Beseech God to call you from all your evil ways, and to have mercy on all sinners.

    He was the first who wrote the gospel of Jesus Christ. Pray that this may be written in your heart, to be the rule of your life. Pray for all who read it, that it may lead them into all truth.

    Having preached the gospel in Ethiopia with great fruit, he was at length put to death by the enemies of his faith. Pray for all who succeed in his function, that they may be accompanied with the same spirit, and blessed with success in the good of souls.

    On this day of a publican and oppressor of the poor becoming an apostle, all sinners have reason to hold up their heads, and hope for mercy from him, who publicly declares that he comes to call sinners to repentance. If you are but ready to obey his call, you have no reason to doubt of his part: for if he had no desire to receive you, he would never call upon you to return. But see that your return be like that of St. Matthew, by forsaking whatever evil you have been engaged in. Matthew, an apostle, is no more a publican; because that profession was unlawful, and not consistent with the spirit of Christ. Thus it ought to be with every sinner who thinks in earnest of following Christ. He is to examine into his profession, and the practice of his life; he is obliged to be sorry for whatever he observes contrary to the law of God, and humbly acknowledge it before a minister of Christ. And thus far common practice carries the Christian on without much difficulty; for he easily calls his sins to remembrance; he conceives some trouble upon this review, and though nature be something averse to Confession, yet it generally costs not much to overcome. But the principal point is yet to come; and that is, whether that sorrow and repentance, with which he has proceeded, has been so sincere, as to work a change in his heart, and separate him from that, which his conscience tells him, has before separated him from God. For if this be not the effect of his repentance and Confession, he has too just reason to fear that there was no sincerity in what he did.

    Now though we may hope that the repentance is not always insincere, which is followed by a relapse; yet there is reason enough to fear it; and there more especially, where, after Confession, there is little or no care taken to prevent it. For how can he be supposed to be heartily sorry for having offended God, who uses no means to prevent his offending him again? Is any one heartily troubled for being sick, who will do nothing for his cure? Since therefore, the motions of the soul are so uncertain, and we may be easily mistaken in the judgment which we form of them, we cannot do better than to examine into the effects, and guess of the tree by the fruit. Therefore it is the business of a penitent to consider how solicitous he is, and what pains he takes, that he may not fall again into those disorders, which he has acknowledged to be displeasing to God. He must examine whether he uses due endeavors for overcoming those passions of ill habits, to which he is subject, and to separate himself from those occasions which led him into sin. This is the work, in which his sorrow for past offenses necessarily engages him; and if it was sincere before Confession, he will undertake it after Confession. But if his Confession be followed with little diligence and endeavors, or even none, he has more reason to suspect all that is past of being counterfeit and insincere, than to judge favorably of it; and must not be surprised, if absolution be afterwards for some time denied him, till he can give better proof of his being truly in earnest in a matter of this concern. This is the rule, by which all habitual sinners are to judge of their repentance, as to all the sins of drunkenness, uncleanness, injustice, passion, cursing and swearing, neglect of family, or other duties, and the rest. For if after Confession they go on without endeavors for amendment, what hopes are there of their having any part in the mercy of this day, whilst being publicans before, they are publicans still, and quit not their injustice to follow Christ?" The Catholic Year; Or Daily Lessons on the Feasts of the Church by Rev. Fr. John GOTHER 1861


    St. Andrew Kim Tae-gon, Priest and martyr

    by VP


    Posted on Friday September 20, 2024 at 01:00AM in Saints


    Father Kim Taegon Holy Name Cathedral, Raleigh NC


    • "No matter how fiercely the powers of this world oppress and oppose the Church, they will never bring it down. Ever since His ascension and from the time of the apostles to the present, the Lord Jesus has made His Church grow even in the midst of tribulations." From the final exhortation of St. Andrew Kim Tae-gon priest and martyr
    • "Why do you practice this religion contrary to the king's orders? Give it up."
      "I practice my religion because it is true; it teaches me to know God, and brings me to eternal happiness: I know of no such thing as apostasy."
      The torture was then applied to me, and the judge said, "If you do not apostatize you shall die under the blows."
      "As you please, but I will never abandon my God. Do you wish to hear the truth of my religion? Listen. The God whom I worship is the Creator of heaven and earth, of men and of everything that is: He punishes sin and rewards virtue, etc. Whence it follows that all men are bound to do homage to Him. For my part, I thank thee, O mandarin, for making me suffer these tortures for His love. May my God reward you for this benefit, and raise you to a higher rank."
      Gloriaromanorum.blogspot
    • " This is my last hour of life, listen to me attentively: if I have held communication with foreigners, it has been for my religion and for my God. It is for Him that I die. My immortal life is on the point of beginning. Become Christians if you wish to be happy after death, because God has eternal chastisements in store for those who have refused to know Him." Last words of St. Andrew Kim (Archdiocese of Toronto)

    Prayer:

    O God, who have been pleased to increase your adopted children in all the world, and who made the blood of the Martyrs Saints Andrew Kim Tae-gon and his companions a most fruitful seed of Christians, grant that we may be defended by their help and profit always from their example. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Ghost, one God, for ever and ever. Amen